At the moment, project management is quite paradoxical. On the one hand, the discipline has matured. Most organisations have an official or unofficial project model, a common language and access to classic techniques such as risk analysis, business cases and stakeholder analysis. On the other hand, project managers’ day-to-day work still presents the same challenges year after year: too few resources, too little coordination and support, and projects that are becoming increasingly complex.
This raises an obvious question: if the models and tools are available, why do so many project managers still feel left to their own devices when it comes to making the projects work?
An important part of the answer lies in the difference between having a model and using it. The 2026 Mannaz project management survey shows that just under eight out of ten respondents have access to a project model but say it is not applied to projects consistently.
In practice, project managers often find themselves navigating between formal processes and the reality of the project as it actually stands. In some organisations, the model is perceived as too cumbersome. In others, it is used selectively or only brought out when something goes wrong.
The result is that the model loses its value as a shared framework and instead becomes a symbol of something the organisation would like to stand for – without necessarily putting it into practice.
For the project manager, this is not an abstract problem. When roles, decision-making processes and methods are not clearly established, uncertainty creeps into day-to-day management. It then becomes the project manager’s task to secure resources, align line management and the project, interpret unclear priorities and compensate for the fact that the organisation may not fully share an understanding of what the project work entails.
That is why the greatest challenges identified in the survey relate not only to tools, but to organisational frameworks: resources, support and complexity.
Securing sufficient resources for the project also tops this year’s list of challenges. This is worth taking note because resource issues are rarely just about the number of hours or the number of staff.
Sufficient resources are equally about prioritisation, managing expectations and the ability to make clear choices at an early stage. A good project model provides the basis for the organisation to have a shared understanding of a clear project scope, decision-making authority, dependencies and staffing requirements before the project gets properly underway.
When this does not happen, the project is launched on an overly optimistic basis, and the project manager must subsequently spend energy rectifying the assumptions rather than driving the project forward.
The second-biggest challenge – a lack of coordination and support across the organisation – points in the same direction. Many projects today are cross-functional. Progress therefore depends on senior management, line managers and the steering group actively supporting the project, not just in words, but in deeds.
When support is unclear, or priorities change without a shared understanding of the consequences, the project manager functions as interpreter, diplomat and buffer. This is an important part of the job, but it becomes problematic if the organisation expects the project manager alone to compensate for a lack of management buy-in. In other words, project management becomes much stronger when senior management not only asks for updates but also takes joint responsibility for the framework.
The third biggest challenge is complexity. Projects involve more stakeholders and more interdependencies, while also placing greater demands on speed, documentation and coordination than before. This makes it tempting to abandon the model and adopt a more pragmatic approach.
But complexity is precisely an argument for strong, flexible project practices, not against them.
A model should not serve as bureaucracy for bureaucracy’s sake. It should help the project manager to gain an overview, make better decisions and adapt their approach with purpose.
The best project model is therefore not necessarily the most detailed one, but the one that is clear enough to unite the organisation and flexible enough to fit the project’s reality.
The 2026 Mannaz project management survey also highlights an interesting trend in the use of specific techniques. Risk analysis, business cases, stakeholder analysis and goal hierarchies are among the most commonly used approaches, but they are far from being applied systematically in all projects.
At the same time, we see that more experienced project managers use these techniques more frequently than most of their counterparts. This can be interpreted in two ways: either it takes experience to use the tools effectively, or their systematic use builds up experience and judgement over time. Most likely both are true.
The point is this: techniques rarely work if they are only used occasionally. They only create real value when they become an integral part of the project manager’s practice – and thus a habit.
For project managers, therefore, the conclusion is not that more models are needed. What is needed is better use of them. It starts with applying the key principles more consistently: clarifying objectives and success criteria at an early stage, carrying out a stakeholder analysis before conflicts arise, taking risk management seriously from the outset, and using the project model as an active management tool – not merely as documentation after the event.
At the same time, it takes courage to point out when the framework is inconsistent. For projects to succeed, they need to be more firmly embedded in the entire project organisation, so everyone involved knows what is expected of them. The project manager cannot single-handedly resolve resource shortages or secure management support, but can clarify the consequences, inform decision-making and insist on more realistic project practices.
Perhaps this is precisely where the next step in project management lies. It is not in yet another wave of methodologies, but in a more mature organisational discipline, where models, techniques and managerial behaviour are more closely interlinked.
For when a project manager’s greatest challenges remain the same, it is rarely because project managers lack the will. More often, it’s because the organisation hasn’t made it easy enough to succeed. That is precisely why the most valuable conclusion from the 2026 Mannaz project management survey is not to invent something new, but to apply what we already know more consistently and in closer collaboration with senior management.
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